With flathead the female is driven from the nest after eggs are fertilized.
They resume feeding immediately. Often spawned out females will have
bruising on their sides for a week
after laying eggs where the big males have rammed them
to drive them away.
The male continues fanning the eggs for aerate and keep them silt free. Most
times this is under submerged timber and often their backs are rubbed raw.

Thse raw places will heal to scars and help identify flathead as males during other parts of the year.

When the eggs hatch the fry remains in a cluster for several days while they absorb their yolk
sacs. The male flathead stays with them and protects them.
.

When the fry disperses to feed the male can no longer protect them. Typically
he will search for other receptive females. If he finds one he will spawn again. If
he does not he will rest a few days and resume feeding.
Not all flathead spawn at the same time. Some do not spawn every year. Females
who are weak or poorly nourished will reabsorb eggs into their bodys.
Males that are not dominant fail to spawn.
Water temperature is the key but strong rains that muddy the water will
cause frantic flathead spawning. Muddy water is flathead frys best defense against predation
and the mature flathead respond when rains roil the water at spawning time.